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Home Information Packs
HIPs will apply to all residential property from 14th December 2008
HIPs, what is it, what do you need to do and what must it contain.
What is it?
A scheme dreamt up by the Government initially to prevent gazumping, since disclaimed, then purporting to increase the speed of sale, again disclaimed or at least sidelined and now apparently to reduce global warming.
The Pack is simply a collection of information relating to the property being sold which any prudent purchaser would require, exactly what Solicitors provide now, with the exception of the Energy Performance Certificate, but possibly at an earlier stage of the sale. In fact some of the information which is currently provided is classed as optional in the HIP rather than compulsory.
Home Information Packs
should have been introduced on 1st June but because there were
insufficient assessors they were implemented on a phased basis from 1
August applying first to four bedroom properties and larger, with smaller
properties being phased in as soon as sufficient energy assessors were fully
qualified.
What do you need
to do:
If you are selling, your Estate Agent will organise the HIP for you at a cost which is likely to be around £450 which you will either have to pay up front by credit/debit card or may be able to obtain a credit agreement allowing you to pay from the proceeds of sale.
The HIP belongs to the seller so should you decide to change Agents or withdraw your property then you will be liable to pay for the HIP.
The Estate Agent is responsible for the content of the HIP even though it is prepared by one of the HIP providers so it is important that the provider is a member of the HIP Providers Association.
Estate Agents have to be a member of the Ombudsman Scheme with HIP redress so that if there is an issue it can be referred to the Ombudsman, but no doubt if the HIP is deficient in some way the Estate Agent will be in serious discussion with the HIP Provider.
If you are buying, then the HIP contains the information you will need which, apart from the Energy Performance Certificate, is what your Solicitor would normally produce, like searches and evidence of title.
The HIP must contain certain compulsory items and may contain other optional items:
Compulsory items
Home Information Pack Index
A checklist for sellers, buyers, estate agents and enforcement authorities.
Where a document that must be included in the Pack is unavailable, the Index must say so, give the reason it is missing, and indicate what steps are being taken to obtain it.
Where documents are added to or removed from the Pack at a later stage, the Index should be revised accordingly.
Energy Performance Certificate
Energy Performance Certificates tell you how energy efficient a home is on a scale of A-G. The most efficient homes - which should have the lowest fuel bills - are in band A. Check the criteria used to arrive at these estimates
The Certificate also tells you, on a scale of A-G, about the impact the home has on the environment. Better-rated homes should have less impact through carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.
The average property in the UK is in bands D-E for both ratings. The Certificate includes recommendations on ways to improve the home's energy efficiency to save you money and help the environment.
Sellers of newly built homes will have to provide a predicted assessment of the energy efficiency of the property, but a full Energy Performance Certificate should be provided to the buyer when the home is completed.

Sale Statement
The sale statement should provide some basic information about the site, including:
The address of the property being sold
Whether the property is freehold, leasehold or commonhold
Whether the property is registered or unregistered
Whether or not the property is being sold with vacant possession
Standard Searches
The Home Information Pack must include:
The local land charges register relating to the property being sold. If the search is carried out by the local authority, an official search certificate will be provided.
Other records held by the local authority on matters of interest to buyers, such as planning decisions and road building proposals. These are referred to as local enquiries in the Home Information Pack regulations.
The provision of drainage and water services to the property.
Evidence of Title
These documents prove that the seller owns the property and therefore has the right to sell it.
Where the property being sold is registered, certain documents that are available on request from the Land Registry must be included in the Pack. These provide an up-to-date official record of who owns the land, and consist of:
Official copies of the individual register (made up of a property register, proprietorship register and, typically, a charges register)
An official copy of the title plan
In the case of the sale of a commonhold interest, official copies of the register and title plan should be produced for both the unit and common parts. The Land Registry has details of additional requirements for sales of commonhold properties.
For sales of unregistered land, the Pack must include copies of a certificate of an official search of the index map (obtained from the Land Registry), and those documents that the seller intends to rely on to provide evidence of title to the property, and thus the right to sell it.
Leasehold and commonhold properties
Most of the documents that must be included in the Home Information Pack are applicable to all transactions, but some are needed only for leasehold and commonhold sales.
The required leasehold documents are:
A copy of the lease
Any regulations or rules that apply to the property that aren't mentioned in the lease and any proposed amendments to same
Statements or summaries of service charges covering the previous 36 months
Where appropriate, the most recent requests for payment of service charges, ground rent, insurance against damage for the building in which the property is situated, and insurance in respect of personal injury caused by or within the building during the 12-month period before marketing began
The name and address of the current or proposed lessor, and details of any managing agent that has been appointed or proposed by the lessor to manage the property
A summary of any works being undertaken or proposed that will affect the property or the building in which it's situated.
The required commonhold documents are:
An official copy of the individual register and title plan for the common parts. This is in addition to official copies for the unit (see our section on Evidence of title).
An official copy of the commonhold community statement. You can download this document from Land Registry here.
Where they are reasonably obtainable, or sellers can reasonably be expected to be aware of them, the following documents and information are also required:
Copies of any regulations or rules not described in the commonhold community statement and any amendments proposed to those regulations or to the commonhold community statement
Copies of any requests for payments made in the previous 12 months in respect of commonhold assessment, reserve fund levy and insurance (if not covered by a request for commonhold assessment)
The name and address of any managing agent or other person appointed or proposed to be appointed by the commonhold association to manage the commonhold
A summary of current or proposed works affecting the commonhold.
Optional
Home Condition Report
A Home Condition Report contains information about the physical condition of a property, which sellers, buyers and lenders will be able to rely on legally as an accurate report.
The Government believes there will be significant benefits to home sellers if they top up their Packs to include full Home Condition Reports. Communities and Local Government is working with stakeholders to facilitate the voluntary take-up of the full Report, and has invested resources in promoting and developing it for consumers.
Legal summary
Home Information Packs will contain some complex documents that can be difficult to understand.
The optional summary of the legal content of the pack could therefore be very helpful to buyers, although it will not remove the need for buyers to take their own legal advice as well.
Home use / contents forms
Home Use and Home Contents Forms let sellers give buyers information on a range of matters relating to the property.
These include information on boundaries, notices, services, sharing with neighbours, planning permissions and other matters of interest to potential buyers.
It is usual for sellers to declare which fixtures and fittings and other contents of the property are included in the sale, are excluded from the sale, or are subject to negotiation.
Other documents
Mining searches in areas where coal mining has taken place.
Details of rights of way, ground stability and actual or potential environmental hazards such as flooding and contaminated land.
Guarantees and warranties for work already carried out on their homes.
And finally
Sellers will probably be asked by their Agent to check the documents included in the pack and sign a declaration to that effect.
We will provide a printed copy of the pack for the seller and access on line to the HIP Provider so that the seller can check on the process of the pack production and its content.
PS
All residential let property will have to have an Energy Performance Certificate by 1st October next year.
Watch out for further legislation forcing owners to carry out improvements to their property to reduce energy usage on threat of draconian increases in Council Tax or penalising “Green” taxes.
The result will be increases in house prices and a reduction in the private rented housing stock.
Energy Performance of Buildings
The legislation for EPBD was laid in Parliament in March 2007, and will come into force in a phased manner as outlined in the table below.
The first key milestone will be when EPCs are introduced for the marketed sale of domestic homes, as part of the Home Information Pack.
The phasing of the measures is provided in the table below:
|
1 January 2008 |
EPCs required on construction for all dwellings |
|
6 April 2008 |
EPCs required for the sale or rent of buildings other than dwellings
with a floor area over 500 m2 |
|
1 October 2008 |
EPCs required on the sale or rent of all remaining dwellings |
|
4 January 2009 |
First inspection of all existing air-conditioning systems over 250 kW must have occurred by this date. |
|
4 January 2011 |
First inspection of all remaining air-conditioning systems over 12 kW must have occurred by this date. |